feat(wasm-eh): migrate the WASM build to native wasm exceptions (+ 3D viewer default-on)

Replace the legacy Emscripten JS-exceptions model with native wasm-EH (legacy
encoding) across the whole build, keeping Asyncify coroutines working via a
from-source Binaryen --hoist-cpp-catches pre-pass. Net result: native-EH is the
only build mode, the 3D viewer is on by default, and pcbnew shrinks substantially.

Highlights:
- Binaryen submodule everywhere + --hoist-cpp-catches integration in apply-asyncify;
  post-link Asyncify covers every app wasm (not just standalone test wasm).
- Build deps (incl. OpenCASCADE without OCC_CONVERT_SIGNALS) and all KiCad apps
  with -fwasm-exceptions; emscripten_sleep added to the post-link asyncify-imports.
- libcontext fiber entry wired under native exceptions; while-loop main loop +
  currData shim injected into all wx apps.
- Native-EH collab apply fixed: DEBUG-define the embind TU + match all out-of-CMake
  C++ TUs' ABI flags to the core, fixing the vtable-layout skew / mis-dispatch.
- 3D viewer enabled by default (real raytracer linked, not the stub).
- Retire the EH-spike scaffolding; flip the asyncify-races ablation pins to
  shim-redundancy pins (native-EH stays clean with the legacy shims ablated).
- Fix the asyncify-races quiescence check to not require Asyncify.currData==0:
  under the native-EH per-frame-yield top loop the main stack is asyncify-suspended
  every frame, so currData legitimately churns (a freed-but-not-yet-nulled buffer,
  not a leak). Refresh the pcbnew toolbar screenshot baseline for the new kicad.
- CI: drop the obsolete binaryen_version input/env (the build uses the binaryen
  submodule fork's wasm-opt, not a version download); key the wasm-output cache on
  the binaryen submodule SHA instead.

Bumps the wxwidgets + binaryen submodules to their squashed feature commits.

Validated green: all 7 apps native-EH (real 3D in pcbnew); KiCad e2e 63/63
Firefox + Chromium (3D viewer renders); wx 336; coroutine 34/34 both engines;
asyncify 7/7 both engines.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Viktor Vaczi 2026-06-29 19:50:18 +02:00
commit c1ef489cfa
75 changed files with 4976 additions and 680 deletions

View file

@ -1,157 +1,138 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Apply asyncify transformation to KiCad WASM
# Unified post-link Asyncify pass for KiCad AND the wx test apps.
#
# Usage: ./scripts/common/apply-asyncify.sh <input.wasm> <output.wasm>
# Usage: apply-asyncify.sh [--no-removelist] <input.wasm> [output.wasm]
#
# This script is called by docker/build.sh but can also be run standalone
# for debugging asyncify issues.
# Always: run our --hoist-cpp-catches fork pass FIRST (lets Asyncify suspend from inside C++ catch
# blocks under native wasm-EH) with all wasm features enabled (-all, so binaryen parses the
# EH instructions), then --asyncify + remove-list + -O2. Native wasm-EH is the only build mode.
# --no-removelist skip the KiCad big-function remove-list (the small wx test apps don't contain
# those symbols, and one bare entry — "match" — could collide).
#
# WHY post-link (not emcc's in-link Asyncify): the emsdk-bundled Binaryen crashes asyncifying
# wasm-EH and a compiler/standalone version skew corrupts asyncify metadata. So the in-link pass is
# stubbed (build-kicad-target.sh / build-wasm-test.sh) and the real transform runs here, on the host
# (more RAM), with a pinned Binaryen. The cost: emcc's automatic asyncify-imports generation is
# bypassed, so the BOUNDARY import list lives in asyncify-imports.txt (see that file).
#
# Binaryen selection (env overrides win, set by build-wasm-test.sh): one binaryen everywhere — the
# submodule fork (version_130 + our --hoist-cpp-catches). Override the path via HOIST_WASMOPT / V130_WASMOPT.
set -e
set -eo pipefail
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
PROJECT_ROOT="$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../.." && pwd)"
# Get wasm-opt path
WASM_OPT=$("${SCRIPT_DIR}/get-wasm-opt.sh")
# --- flags ---
# Native wasm-EH is the only build mode, so the catch-arm hoist pass always runs.
DO_HOIST=1
USE_REMOVELIST=1
while [[ "${1:-}" == --* ]]; do
case "$1" in
--no-removelist) USE_REMOVELIST=0; shift ;;
*) echo "apply-asyncify: unknown flag: $1" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
# Bound Binaryen's host thread pool. wasm-opt runs function-parallel passes, and
# each worker holds the optimization working-set of one function at a time — so
# peak RAM scales with thread count. Binaryen reads BINARYEN_CORES to size the
# pool; default to 8 for memory-constrained dev machines, overridable via the
# environment (CI sets it to $(nproc) on the 128 GB Hetzner runner).
export BINARYEN_CORES="${BINARYEN_CORES:-8}"
INPUT_WASM="${1:-output/pcbnew.wasm}"
OUTPUT_WASM="${2:-${INPUT_WASM}}"
[ -f "${INPUT_WASM}" ] || { echo "ERROR: Input file not found: ${INPUT_WASM}" >&2; exit 1; }
# Preload a scalable allocator on Linux. wasm-opt churns a ~40 GB high-water mark
# of short-lived allocations across all worker threads; glibc malloc serializes
# concurrent alloc/free on per-arena locks, so under many threads ~half of every
# core's cycles collapse into futex lock-spin (strace: ~99% kernel time in futex)
# instead of optimization work — the more cores, the worse it gets. jemalloc and
# mimalloc are built for exactly this many-thread churn and eliminate the storm,
# roughly halving wall-clock. macOS already ships a scalable allocator
# (libmalloc/nano-zone), so only Linux needs this. Honor an externally-set
# WASM_OPT_PRELOAD; otherwise auto-detect a system jemalloc/mimalloc.
#
# WASM_OPT_PRELOAD=none (or 0) forces NO preload — a clean glibc baseline for
# benchmarking the allocator A/B (see scripts/bench/).
if [[ "${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-}" == "none" || "${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-}" == "0" ]]; then
WASM_OPT_PRELOAD=""
_PRELOAD_FORCED_OFF=1
# --- Binaryen tool: ONE binaryen everywhere (incl. docker/CI) — the submodule fork. It IS Binaryen
# version_130 (its Asyncify.cpp is unmodified upstream) + our HoistCppCatches pass, so the SAME binary
# does --hoist-cpp-catches AND --asyncify/-O2, for both native-EH and legacy JS-EH wasm. Built once via
# build-wasm-opt.sh; no separate binaryen downloads (the emsdk-bundled v121 can't even asyncify wasm-EH).
SUBMODULE_WASMOPT="${HOIST_WASMOPT:-$("${SCRIPT_DIR}/../binaryen-hoist-pass/build-wasm-opt.sh")}"
WASM_OPT="${V130_WASMOPT:-$SUBMODULE_WASMOPT}"
[ "$DO_HOIST" = 1 ] && HOIST_OPT="$SUBMODULE_WASMOPT"
# native wasm-EH needs -all so binaryen parses the EH instructions; HOIST_KEEP_NAMES keeps the
# names section through -O2 for callstack debugging. KiCad/JS-EH uses neither (matches old behavior).
FEAT=()
[ "$DO_HOIST" = 1 ] && FEAT=(-all)
G="${HOIST_KEEP_NAMES:+-g}"
# The asyncify removelist matches functions by NAME. wasm-opt strips the names section by default, so
# the hoist pass (run before asyncify) would otherwise hand asyncify nameless functions — the
# removelist then matches NOTHING and the giant try-dense functions it is meant to exclude
# (BuildBitmapInfo: ~4986 native tries, etc.) get instrumented, which is the dominant driver of the
# multi-GB asyncify RAM blowup on native-EH. So force the hoist pass to keep names whenever a
# removelist is in play, so asyncify can see + exclude them. asyncify/-O2 keep their own G, so the
# FINAL wasm is unchanged unless HOIST_KEEP_NAMES is set (asyncify matches on its INPUT names, which
# the hoist output now carries).
HOIST_G="${G}"
[ "$USE_REMOVELIST" = 1 ] && HOIST_G="-g"
# --- the import boundary (shared) + the KiCad remove-list (opt-out), read from sibling files ---
_join_list() { grep -vE '^[[:space:]]*#|^[[:space:]]*$' "$1" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//'; }
ASYNCIFY_IMPORTS="${ASYNCIFY_IMPORTS_PASS:-$(_join_list "${SCRIPT_DIR}/asyncify-imports.txt")}"
REMOVE_ARG=()
if [ "$USE_REMOVELIST" = 1 ]; then
REMOVE_ARG=("--pass-arg=asyncify-removelist@$(_join_list "${SCRIPT_DIR}/asyncify-removelist.txt")")
fi
# --- memory machinery (identical to before; matters for the host-side KiCad pass) ---
# Bound Binaryen's host thread pool: peak RAM scales with thread count.
export BINARYEN_CORES="${BINARYEN_CORES:-8}"
# Preload a scalable allocator on Linux — glibc malloc collapses into futex lock-spin under
# wasm-opt's many-thread allocation churn; jemalloc/mimalloc roughly halve wall-clock. macOS
# already ships a scalable allocator. WASM_OPT_PRELOAD=none|0 forces a clean glibc baseline.
if [[ "${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-}" == "none" || "${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-}" == "0" ]]; then
WASM_OPT_PRELOAD=""; _PRELOAD_FORCED_OFF=1
fi
if [[ -z "${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-}" && -z "${_PRELOAD_FORCED_OFF:-}" && "$(uname -s)" == "Linux" ]]; then
for _alloc in \
"/usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so.2" \
"/usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/libmimalloc.so.2" \
/usr/lib/libjemalloc.so.2 \
/usr/lib/libmimalloc.so.2; do
if [[ -e "${_alloc}" ]]; then
WASM_OPT_PRELOAD="${_alloc}"
break
fi
/usr/lib/libjemalloc.so.2 /usr/lib/libmimalloc.so.2; do
[[ -e "${_alloc}" ]] && { WASM_OPT_PRELOAD="${_alloc}"; break; }
done
fi
# Build the command prefix that injects the allocator (preserving any existing
# LD_PRELOAD). Empty when no scalable allocator was found — wasm-opt then runs
# under the default allocator, just slower.
if [[ -n "${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-}" ]]; then
PRELOAD_CMD=(env "LD_PRELOAD=${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD}${LD_PRELOAD:+:${LD_PRELOAD}}")
else
PRELOAD_CMD=()
fi
# GNU `time -v` on Linux CI records peak RSS + wall-clock per pass; macOS `time` lacks -v.
if /usr/bin/time -v true >/dev/null 2>&1; then TIME_CMD=(/usr/bin/time -v); else TIME_CMD=(); fi
# Wrap wasm-opt in GNU `time -v` when available (Linux CI) so the log records
# peak RSS + wall-clock for each pass. macOS `time` lacks -v, so fall back to
# running wasm-opt directly there.
if /usr/bin/time -v true >/dev/null 2>&1; then
TIME_CMD=(/usr/bin/time -v)
else
TIME_CMD=()
fi
INPUT_WASM="${1:-output/pcbnew.wasm}"
OUTPUT_WASM="${2:-${INPUT_WASM}}"
if [ ! -f "${INPUT_WASM}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Input file not found: ${INPUT_WASM}"
exit 1
fi
echo "Applying asyncify transformation..."
echo "Applying Asyncify${DO_HOIST:+ (+hoist-cpp-catches)}..."
echo " Input: ${INPUT_WASM}"
echo " Output: ${OUTPUT_WASM}"
echo " Tool: ${WASM_OPT}"
echo " asyncify wasm-opt: ${WASM_OPT}"
[ "$DO_HOIST" = 1 ] && echo " hoist wasm-opt: ${HOIST_OPT}"
echo " BINARYEN_CORES=${BINARYEN_CORES} LD_PRELOAD=${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-<none>}"
# Asyncify import patterns (functions that trigger async suspension)
# - env.invoke_* : Exception handling trampolines
# - env.__asyncjs__* : EM_ASYNC_JS functions (like startModal())
ASYNCIFY_IMPORTS="env.invoke_*,env.__asyncjs__*,env.emscripten_fiber_swap"
SRC="${INPUT_WASM}"
# Functions to exclude from asyncify instrumentation
# These are large functions that inflate beyond V8's local-count limits.
ASYNCIFY_REMOVE=$(cat << 'REMOVELIST'
COLOR_SETTINGS::COLOR_SETTINGS(wxString const&, bool)
BuildBitmapInfo(std::__2::unordered_map<BITMAPS, std::__2::vector<BITMAP_INFO, std::__2::allocator<BITMAP_INFO>>, std::__2::hash<BITMAPS>, std::__2::equal_to<BITMAPS>, std::__2::allocator<std::__2::pair<BITMAPS const, std::__2::vector<BITMAP_INFO, std::__2::allocator<BITMAP_INFO>>>>>&)
match
DIALOG_PAD_PROPERTIES_BASE::DIALOG_PAD_PROPERTIES_BASE(wxWindow*, int, wxString const&, wxPoint const&, wxSize const&, long)
buildKicadAboutBanner(EDA_BASE_FRAME*, ABOUT_APP_INFO&)
IGESToBRep_CurveAndSurface::TransferGeometry(opencascade::handle<IGESData_IGESEntity> const&, Message_ProgressRange const&)
StepAP214_Protocol::StepAP214_Protocol()
BRepCheck_ParallelAnalyzer::operator()(int) const
ShapeFix_Wire::FixGap3d(int, bool)
ShapeFix_Wire::FixGap2d(int, bool)
PCB_EDIT_FRAME::setupUIConditions()
REMOVELIST
)
ASYNCIFY_REMOVE_ARG=$(echo "${ASYNCIFY_REMOVE}" | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')
echo ""
echo "Running wasm-opt --asyncify..."
echo "This may take several minutes and use significant RAM..."
echo " BINARYEN_CORES=${BINARYEN_CORES}"
echo " LD_PRELOAD=${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-<none>}"
"${PRELOAD_CMD[@]}" "${TIME_CMD[@]}" "${WASM_OPT}" --asyncify ${ASYNCIFY_EXTRA_OPTS:-} \
"--pass-arg=asyncify-imports@${ASYNCIFY_IMPORTS}" \
"--pass-arg=asyncify-removelist@${ASYNCIFY_REMOVE_ARG}" \
--pass-arg=asyncify-propagate-addlist \
"${INPUT_WASM}" -o "${OUTPUT_WASM}"
# ASYNCIFY_ONLY=1 stops after the asyncify pass (skips -O2). Used by the
# benchmark harness (scripts/bench/) to time/compare just the asyncify pass,
# whose RAM fits where the -O2 pass on the bloated module would not.
if [[ "${ASYNCIFY_ONLY:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "ASYNCIFY_ONLY=1 → skipping -O2 pass (benchmark mode)."
ls -lh "${OUTPUT_WASM}"
exit 0
# 1. (native wasm-EH only) hoist C++ catch arms so Asyncify can suspend from inside them.
if [ "$DO_HOIST" = 1 ]; then
echo "Running --hoist-cpp-catches${HOIST_G:+ (keeping names for removelist matching)}..."
"${PRELOAD_CMD[@]}" "${TIME_CMD[@]}" "${HOIST_OPT}" --hoist-cpp-catches "${FEAT[@]}" ${HOIST_G} "${SRC}" -o "${OUTPUT_WASM}"
SRC="${OUTPUT_WASM}"
fi
# Post-asyncify shrink pass. Asyncify emits deliberately verbose instrumentation
# (spills every live local) and relies on the optimizer to coalesce it back down
# under V8's per-function locals limit — without it, large coroutine-entry
# functions silently stall (and on newer Chromium hard-crash the renderer while
# loading a heavy board) in Chrome's V8. See docs/debugging/DEBUG.md §6-7.
#
# Level is configurable via BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL: -O1 already runs CoalesceLocals
# and is sufficient (measured: same ~187 MB / 64 MB-gzip output as -O2 on pcbnew,
# validated green on the load-pcb chromium-ci spec — but a lighter, faster pass,
# which is why CI sets -O1). -O2 stays the default for the more thorough rewrite.
# Do NOT use -Os/-Oz here: they break the asyncify runtime (Binaryen #4484).
# 2. The real Asyncify transform. ASYNCIFY_EXTRA_OPTS: optional extra wasm-opt flags (origin/main hook).
echo "Running wasm-opt --asyncify (several minutes + significant RAM)..."
"${PRELOAD_CMD[@]}" "${TIME_CMD[@]}" "${WASM_OPT}" --asyncify ${ASYNCIFY_EXTRA_OPTS:-} "${FEAT[@]}" ${G} \
"--pass-arg=asyncify-imports@${ASYNCIFY_IMPORTS}" \
"${REMOVE_ARG[@]}" \
--pass-arg=asyncify-propagate-addlist \
"${SRC}" -o "${OUTPUT_WASM}"
# ASYNCIFY_ONLY=1 stops before -O2 (benchmark harness in scripts/bench/ times just the transform).
if [[ "${ASYNCIFY_ONLY:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
echo "ASYNCIFY_ONLY=1 → skipping -O2 (benchmark mode)."; ls -lh "${OUTPUT_WASM}"; exit 0
fi
# 3. Post-asyncify shrink. Asyncify spills every live local; without coalescing, large
# coroutine-entry functions exceed V8's per-function locals limit and stall/crash the renderer.
# -O1 already runs CoalesceLocals and suffices (CI uses it); -O2 is the default. NOT -Os/-Oz
# (they break the asyncify runtime — Binaryen #4484). See docs/debugging/DEBUG.md §6-7.
BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL="${BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL:--O2}"
echo "Running wasm-opt ${BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL} (shrink instrumented functions under V8's local limit)..."
"${PRELOAD_CMD[@]}" "${TIME_CMD[@]}" "${WASM_OPT}" "${BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL}" "${FEAT[@]}" ${G} "${OUTPUT_WASM}" -o "${OUTPUT_WASM}"
echo ""
echo "Running wasm-opt ${BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL} on the asyncified wasm..."
echo " Purpose: shrink asyncify-instrumented functions back under V8's"
echo " per-function locals limit (otherwise large coroutine-entry and"
echo " similar functions stall/crash in Chrome's V8). See docs/debugging/DEBUG.md §6-7."
echo " This pass takes several minutes and ~10-15 GB RAM."
echo " BINARYEN_CORES=${BINARYEN_CORES}"
echo " LD_PRELOAD=${WASM_OPT_PRELOAD:-<none>}"
"${PRELOAD_CMD[@]}" "${TIME_CMD[@]}" "${WASM_OPT}" "${BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL}" "${OUTPUT_WASM}" -o "${OUTPUT_WASM}"
echo ""
echo "Asyncify + ${BINARYEN_OPT_LEVEL} complete: ${OUTPUT_WASM}"
ls -lh "${OUTPUT_WASM}"