cad-editor/src/io/file_association.rs
Hakan Seven 49cd0809a2 fix(linux): set the Wayland window app_id so the dock shows the icon
The AppImage ships both the .desktop file and the hicolor icon, yet the dock
button came up blank on Wayland. A Wayland compositor has no StartupWMClass to
key on — it matches a window's app_id against the basename of an installed
.desktop file to find its icon — and iced defaults window app_id to an empty
string, which OCS never overrode, so nothing matched.

Set application_id to the reverse-DNS id the .desktop is installed under,
reusing the existing file_association::APP_ID const rather than a second copy.

iced enables both the x11 and wayland winit backends by default and feeds the
same application_id to each: on Wayland it is the app_id, on X11 it becomes
WM_CLASS. So this also changes the X11 WM_CLASS, and the old
StartupWMClass=OpenCADStudio would no longer match — realign it to the same id
so X11 keeps working too.

Confirmed on COSMIC/Wayland: the dock icon now appears. This is the Linux half
of the same class of bug as the Windows taskbar report (#392, still open): the
window not carrying the identity the OS needs to find its packaged icon.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-16 10:47:11 +03:00

771 lines
32 KiB
Rust

//! "Make Open CAD Studio the default for .dwg / .dxf" — the platform-specific
//! plumbing behind the one-time first-launch prompt (see `app::update`'s
//! `AssocPrompt*` handlers).
//!
//! Each OS guards default file associations differently, so there is no single
//! cross-platform call:
//!
//! * Windows — the actual default is protected by a per-user UserChoice hash
//! an app cannot forge. The supported path is to open the OS's own
//! per-app default-programs dialog via
//! `IApplicationAssociationRegistrationUI::LaunchAdvancedAssociationUI`,
//! passing the RegisteredApplications name the MSI registered
//! ("Open CAD Studio"). The user confirms there.
//! * Linux — `xdg-mime default` writes the association into the user's
//! `mimeapps.list`; no separate consent step. The .desktop file already
//! declares the matching `MimeType=` entries.
//! * macOS — LaunchServices' `LSSetDefaultRoleHandlerForContentType` binds
//! the DWG/DXF UTIs (declared in the bundle's Info.plist) to this app's
//! bundle id.
//!
//! The work runs on a dedicated thread because the Windows dialog is modal and
//! would otherwise block the iced executor; the result is delivered back
//! through a oneshot channel that the async wrapper awaits.
/// Reverse-DNS bundle / app id, shared by the macOS handler binding, the
/// Linux desktop-file name and the Wayland window app_id. Matches
/// `CFBundleIdentifier` in packaging/Info.plist and the installed `*.desktop`
/// basename.
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux"))]
pub(crate) const APP_ID: &str = "io.github.HakanSeven12.OpenCadStudio";
/// Silently register this app as *a* handler (not necessarily the default) for
/// .dwg / .dxf, so it appears in the OS "Open with" list. Unlike
/// [`set_default_app`], this changes no defaults and shows no UI — it just makes
/// the running binary discoverable as a handler, which the installers already
/// do for installed builds but the portable .exe / AppImage otherwise lack.
///
/// Idempotent and best-effort; safe to call on every launch. Runs synchronously
/// (registry / small file writes), so callers should invoke it off the UI
/// thread.
pub fn register_as_handler() -> Result<(), String> {
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
{
windows_impl::register_handler()
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
{
linux_impl::register_handler()
}
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
{
// .app bundles are registered with LaunchServices automatically when
// first launched or moved (it scans Info.plist's CFBundleDocumentTypes),
// so there is nothing to do at runtime.
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
{
Ok(())
}
}
/// Remove this app's file-handler registration (the inverse of
/// [`register_as_handler`]) so it no longer claims .dwg/.dxf/.bak. Best-effort.
pub fn unregister_handler() -> Result<(), String> {
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
{
windows_impl::unregister_handler()
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
{
linux_impl::unregister_handler()
}
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
{
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
{
Ok(())
}
}
/// Register (or refresh) the OS file-manager integration for DWG/DXF, so files
/// show OCS thumbnails (embedded preview) or, when there is none, a distinct
/// OCS DWG/DXF icon. Idempotent, best-effort, silent. On Linux this writes a
/// freedesktop `.thumbnailer` (pointing at this binary's `--dwg-thumbnail` mode)
/// plus the mimetype icons under `$XDG_DATA_HOME`; on Windows it registers the
/// bundled thumbnail-provider DLL.
#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", allow(dead_code))]
pub fn install_thumbnailer() {
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
{
let _ = linux_impl::install_thumbnailer();
let _ = linux_impl::install_mime_icons();
}
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
{
let _ = windows_impl::install_thumbnailer();
}
// macOS: the QuickLook thumbnail extension is bundled inside the .app and
// registered by LaunchServices automatically — nothing to do at runtime.
}
/// Try to make this app the default handler for .dwg and .dxf. Returns a short
/// human-readable status string on success, or an error message on failure.
pub async fn set_default_app() -> Result<String, String> {
let (tx, rx) = iced::futures::channel::oneshot::channel();
std::thread::Builder::new()
.name("set-default-app".into())
.spawn(move || {
let _ = tx.send(set_default_app_blocking());
})
.map_err(|e| format!("could not start the default-app helper: {e}"))?;
rx.await
.unwrap_or_else(|_| Err("the default-app helper was cancelled".to_string()))
}
fn set_default_app_blocking() -> Result<String, String> {
// Boot no longer auto-registers, so make sure the handler entries (the
// .desktop / mime package / ProgIDs) exist before asking the OS to default
// to us — otherwise the default would point at nothing.
register_as_handler()?;
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
{
windows_impl::set_default()
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
{
linux_impl::set_default()
}
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
{
macos_impl::set_default()
}
#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
{
Err("Setting the default application isn't supported on this platform.".to_string())
}
}
// ── Windows ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
mod windows_impl {
use std::ffi::c_void;
use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
use windows_sys::core::{GUID, HRESULT};
use windows_sys::Win32::System::Com::{
CoCreateInstance, CoInitializeEx, CoUninitialize, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED,
};
// CLSID_ApplicationAssociationRegistrationUI
// {1968106D-F3B5-44CF-890E-116FCB9ECEF1}
const CLSID_APP_ASSOC_UI: GUID = GUID {
data1: 0x1968106D,
data2: 0xF3B5,
data3: 0x44CF,
data4: [0x89, 0x0E, 0x11, 0x6F, 0xCB, 0x9E, 0xCE, 0xF1],
};
// IID_IApplicationAssociationRegistrationUI
// {1F76A169-F994-40AC-8FC8-0959E8874710}
const IID_APP_ASSOC_UI: GUID = GUID {
data1: 0x1F76A169,
data2: 0xF994,
data3: 0x40AC,
data4: [0x8F, 0xC8, 0x09, 0x59, 0xE8, 0x87, 0x47, 0x10],
};
// Hand-rolled vtable for IApplicationAssociationRegistrationUI (IUnknown +
// its single method). windows-sys ships raw COM, so we drive the interface
// through the vtable directly rather than depend on generated wrappers.
#[repr(C)]
struct IAppAssocUiVtbl {
query_interface:
unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void, *const GUID, *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT,
add_ref: unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void) -> u32,
release: unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void) -> u32,
launch_advanced_association_ui:
unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void, *const u16) -> HRESULT,
}
#[repr(C)]
struct IAppAssocUi {
vtbl: *const IAppAssocUiVtbl,
}
// Must match the RegisteredApplications value name in packaging/windows/main.wxs.
const APP_REGISTRY_NAME: &str = "Open CAD Studio";
pub(super) fn set_default() -> Result<String, String> {
unsafe {
let co = CoInitializeEx(std::ptr::null(), COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED as u32);
// S_OK (0) / S_FALSE (1) mean we initialised COM and must balance it
// with CoUninitialize. Any other value: another init already owns the
// thread's apartment, so we leave it alone.
let owns_com = co == 0 || co == 1;
let result = (|| {
let mut obj: *mut c_void = std::ptr::null_mut();
let hr = CoCreateInstance(
&CLSID_APP_ASSOC_UI,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
&IID_APP_ASSOC_UI,
&mut obj,
);
if hr < 0 || obj.is_null() {
return Err(format!(
"could not open the Windows default-apps dialog (0x{:08X})",
hr as u32
));
}
let this = obj as *mut IAppAssocUi;
let name: Vec<u16> = std::ffi::OsStr::new(APP_REGISTRY_NAME)
.encode_wide()
.chain(Some(0))
.collect();
let hr = ((*(*this).vtbl).launch_advanced_association_ui)(obj, name.as_ptr());
((*(*this).vtbl).release)(obj);
if hr < 0 {
return Err(format!(
"the Windows default-apps dialog returned an error (0x{:08X})",
hr as u32
));
}
Ok("Opened the Windows default-apps dialog — tick .dwg / .dxf there.".to_string())
})();
if owns_com {
CoUninitialize();
}
result
}
}
use windows_sys::Win32::System::Registry::{
RegCloseKey, RegCreateKeyExW, RegDeleteTreeW, RegSetValueExW, HKEY, HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
KEY_WRITE, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, REG_SZ,
};
/// Remove the per-user keys this app created — undoes [`register_handler`].
/// Best-effort: leaves the shared `.dwg/.dxf/.bak` OpenWithProgids values
/// (they point at now-deleted ProgIDs, which Windows simply ignores).
pub(super) fn unregister_handler() -> Result<(), String> {
for key in [
r"Software\Classes\Applications\OpenCADStudio.exe",
r"Software\Classes\OpenCADStudio.DWG",
r"Software\Classes\OpenCADStudio.DXF",
r"Software\Classes\OpenCADStudio.BAK",
r"Software\Open CAD Studio",
] {
let w = wide(key);
unsafe {
RegDeleteTreeW(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, w.as_ptr());
}
}
// Also drop the DWG thumbnail-provider registration.
for key in [
format!(r"Software\Classes\CLSID\{THUMB_CLSID}"),
format!(r"Software\Classes\.dwg\ShellEx\{THUMB_IID}"),
] {
let w = wide(&key);
unsafe {
RegDeleteTreeW(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, w.as_ptr());
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn wide(s: &str) -> Vec<u16> {
std::ffi::OsStr::new(s).encode_wide().chain(Some(0)).collect()
}
// Create `subkey` under HKCU and write `data` into `value` (None = the key's
// default value), as a REG_SZ string.
fn set_string(subkey: &str, value: Option<&str>, data: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
let subkey_w = wide(subkey);
let mut hkey: HKEY = std::ptr::null_mut();
let rc = unsafe {
RegCreateKeyExW(
HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
subkey_w.as_ptr(),
0,
std::ptr::null(),
REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
KEY_WRITE,
std::ptr::null(),
&mut hkey,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
if rc != 0 {
return Err(format!("RegCreateKeyExW failed ({rc}) for {subkey}"));
}
let name_w = value.map(wide);
let name_ptr = name_w.as_ref().map_or(std::ptr::null(), |v| v.as_ptr());
let data_w = wide(data);
// cbData counts bytes including the trailing NUL that `wide` appended.
let cb = (data_w.len() * std::mem::size_of::<u16>()) as u32;
let rc = unsafe {
RegSetValueExW(hkey, name_ptr, 0, REG_SZ, data_w.as_ptr() as *const u8, cb)
};
unsafe { RegCloseKey(hkey) };
if rc != 0 {
return Err(format!("RegSetValueExW failed ({rc}) for {subkey}"));
}
Ok(())
}
/// CLSID of the DWG thumbnail provider (must match `dwg-thumbnailer-win`).
const THUMB_CLSID: &str = "{8F2A9C41-3B6E-4E2D-9C7A-1E0B5D6F42AA}";
/// The shell interface id Explorer looks up under `.dwg\ShellEx`.
const THUMB_IID: &str = "{e357fccd-a995-4576-b01f-234630154e96}";
/// Register the bundled DWG thumbnail provider DLL under `HKCU` — the same
/// keys `regsvr32` would write, but per-user (no admin) and driven by this
/// app on startup. No-op if `dwg_thumbnailer_win.dll` isn't shipped next to
/// the exe. Idempotent (the values are stable across launches).
pub(super) fn install_thumbnailer() -> Result<(), String> {
let exe = std::env::current_exe().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
let dll = exe
.parent()
.ok_or("no executable directory")?
.join("dwg_thumbnailer_win.dll");
if !dll.exists() {
return Ok(()); // provider DLL not bundled — nothing to register
}
let dll = dll.to_string_lossy();
let clsid_base = format!(r"Software\Classes\CLSID\{THUMB_CLSID}");
set_string(&clsid_base, None, "OpenCADStudio DWG Thumbnail Provider")?;
set_string(&format!(r"{clsid_base}\InprocServer32"), None, &dll)?;
set_string(
&format!(r"{clsid_base}\InprocServer32"),
Some("ThreadingModel"),
"Apartment",
)?;
set_string(
&format!(r"Software\Classes\.dwg\ShellEx\{THUMB_IID}"),
None,
THUMB_CLSID,
)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Create a per-user ProgID (`HKCU\Software\Classes\<progid>`) with an icon
/// and an open command, mirroring one of the MSI's per-machine ProgIDs.
fn register_progid(exe: &str, progid: &str, description: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
let base = format!(r"Software\Classes\{progid}");
set_string(&base, None, description)?;
set_string(&format!(r"{base}\DefaultIcon"), None, &format!("\"{exe}\",0"))?;
set_string(
&format!(r"{base}\shell\open\command"),
None,
&format!("\"{exe}\" \"%1\""),
)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Register the running .exe (per-user, HKCU) so the portable build matches
/// what the MSI provides machine-wide:
/// * an `Applications\OpenCADStudio.exe` entry → listed under "Open with";
/// * ProgIDs + a Capabilities / RegisteredApplications block → the app is
/// a default-app candidate, so the in-app "set as default" prompt's OS
/// dialog (LaunchAdvancedAssociationUI "Open CAD Studio") finds it.
pub(super) fn register_handler() -> Result<(), String> {
let exe = std::env::current_exe().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
let exe = exe.to_string_lossy().to_string();
// ── "Open with" exe listing ─────────────────────────────────────────
const APP_BASE: &str = r"Software\Classes\Applications\OpenCADStudio.exe";
set_string(
&format!(r"{APP_BASE}\shell\open\command"),
None,
&format!("\"{exe}\" \"%1\""),
)?;
set_string(APP_BASE, Some("FriendlyAppName"), "Open CAD Studio")?;
// DefaultIcon is what Windows uses to show the app icon in the
// "Open with" context-menu list and the "Choose another app" picker.
set_string(&format!(r"{APP_BASE}\DefaultIcon"), None, &format!("\"{exe}\",0"))?;
// Listing the extensions under SupportedTypes is what makes the app
// appear in the "Open with → Choose another app" picker for them.
set_string(&format!(r"{APP_BASE}\SupportedTypes"), Some(".dwg"), "")?;
set_string(&format!(r"{APP_BASE}\SupportedTypes"), Some(".dxf"), "")?;
// `.bak` copies hold verbatim DWG/DXF content and open the same way.
set_string(&format!(r"{APP_BASE}\SupportedTypes"), Some(".bak"), "")?;
// ── ProgIDs (per-user mirror of the MSI's) ──────────────────────────
// The Capabilities entries below point at these, and they must resolve
// to a real open command for "set as default" to apply them.
register_progid(&exe, "OpenCADStudio.DWG", "DWG Drawing")?;
register_progid(&exe, "OpenCADStudio.DXF", "DXF Drawing")?;
register_progid(&exe, "OpenCADStudio.BAK", "CAD Backup")?;
// Also offer the ProgIDs in each extension's Open-with list.
set_string(
r"Software\Classes\.dwg\OpenWithProgids",
Some("OpenCADStudio.DWG"),
"",
)?;
set_string(
r"Software\Classes\.dxf\OpenWithProgids",
Some("OpenCADStudio.DXF"),
"",
)?;
set_string(
r"Software\Classes\.bak\OpenWithProgids",
Some("OpenCADStudio.BAK"),
"",
)?;
// ── Capabilities + RegisteredApplications ───────────────────────────
// Mirrors the MSI's DefaultPrograms component, but per-user, so the
// portable build is a Default-Apps candidate too. The value name in
// RegisteredApplications must equal the name passed to
// LaunchAdvancedAssociationUI ("Open CAD Studio").
const CAP: &str = r"Software\Open CAD Studio\Capabilities";
set_string(CAP, Some("ApplicationName"), "Open CAD Studio")?;
set_string(
CAP,
Some("ApplicationDescription"),
"2D/3D CAD application for DWG and DXF drawings.",
)?;
set_string(&format!(r"{CAP}\FileAssociations"), Some(".dwg"), "OpenCADStudio.DWG")?;
set_string(&format!(r"{CAP}\FileAssociations"), Some(".dxf"), "OpenCADStudio.DXF")?;
set_string(&format!(r"{CAP}\FileAssociations"), Some(".bak"), "OpenCADStudio.BAK")?;
set_string(
r"Software\RegisteredApplications",
Some("Open CAD Studio"),
r"Software\Open CAD Studio\Capabilities",
)?;
Ok(())
}
}
// ── Linux ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
mod linux_impl {
use super::APP_ID;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
/// Write (idempotently) a `.thumbnailer` that points this binary's
/// `--dwg-thumbnail` mode at DWG MIME types, so file managers render the
/// embedded preview. `~/.local/bin` need not be on PATH — the entry uses the
/// binary's absolute path (or `$APPIMAGE`).
pub(super) fn install_thumbnailer() -> Result<(), String> {
let exec = std::env::var_os("APPIMAGE")
.map(PathBuf::from)
.or_else(|| std::env::current_exe().ok())
.ok_or("could not determine the executable path")?;
let exec = exec.to_string_lossy();
let dir = data_home()?.join("thumbnailers");
let path = dir.join(format!("{APP_ID}-dwg.thumbnailer"));
let contents = format!(
"[Thumbnailer Entry]\n\
TryExec={exec}\n\
Exec={exec} --dwg-thumbnail %i %o %s\n\
MimeType=image/vnd.dwg;image/x-dwg;application/x-dwg;application/acad;application/x-autocad;\n"
);
// Unchanged since last launch → skip the write.
if std::fs::read_to_string(&path).ok().as_deref() == Some(contents.as_str()) {
return Ok(());
}
std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
std::fs::write(&path, &contents).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
Ok(())
}
/// Write a user-level .desktop file pointing at the running binary, then
/// refresh the MIME cache so file managers list us under "Open with".
/// Skipped when a system package already registered the app, so we don't
/// shadow a distro-provided desktop entry.
pub(super) fn register_handler() -> Result<(), String> {
// High-priority CAD magic so DWG/DXF content (including `.bak` copies)
// resolves to image/vnd.dwg / image/vnd.dxf even though the freedesktop
// `*.bak` glob would otherwise tag it application/x-trash (#205).
install_cad_mime();
// A system install already lists us — leave it alone.
let data_dirs = std::env::var("XDG_DATA_DIRS")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "/usr/local/share:/usr/share".to_string());
let already_system = data_dirs.split(':').filter(|d| !d.is_empty()).any(|d| {
Path::new(d)
.join("applications")
.join(format!("{APP_ID}.desktop"))
.exists()
});
if already_system {
return Ok(());
}
// Prefer the AppImage path ($APPIMAGE) — current_exe() points inside the
// transient mount and isn't a stable command to launch later.
let exec = std::env::var_os("APPIMAGE")
.map(PathBuf::from)
.or_else(|| std::env::current_exe().ok())
.ok_or("could not determine the executable path")?;
let exec = exec.to_string_lossy();
let apps = data_home()?.join("applications");
let desktop_path = apps.join(format!("{APP_ID}.desktop"));
let contents = format!(
"[Desktop Entry]\n\
Name=Open CAD Studio\n\
Comment=A CAD application for 2D/3D drawing and design\n\
Exec={exec} %F\n\
Icon={APP_ID}\n\
Terminal=false\n\
Type=Application\n\
Categories=Graphics;Engineering;\n\
MimeType=image/vnd.dwg;image/vnd.dxf;\n\
Keywords=CAD;DWG;DXF;drawing;design;\n\
StartupWMClass=OpenCADStudio\n"
);
// Nothing changed since last launch → skip the write and the (slow)
// desktop-database refresh.
if std::fs::read_to_string(&desktop_path).ok().as_deref() == Some(contents.as_str()) {
return Ok(());
}
std::fs::create_dir_all(&apps).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
std::fs::write(&desktop_path, &contents).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
install_icon()?;
// Best-effort: refresh the MIME→app cache. Absent on minimal systems.
let _ = std::process::Command::new("update-desktop-database")
.arg(&apps)
.status();
Ok(())
}
/// Remove the .desktop entry and the CAD mime package, then refresh the
/// caches — undoes [`register_handler`]. Best-effort; missing files are fine.
pub(super) fn unregister_handler() -> Result<(), String> {
let apps = data_home()?.join("applications");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(apps.join(format!("{APP_ID}.desktop")));
let _ = std::process::Command::new("update-desktop-database")
.arg(&apps)
.status();
let home = data_home()?;
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(home.join("mime/packages").join(format!("{APP_ID}-cad.xml")));
let _ = std::process::Command::new("update-mime-database")
.arg(home.join("mime"))
.status();
Ok(())
}
/// Install a high-priority shared-mime-info magic rule so DWG/DXF *content*
/// is recognised regardless of extension. Without it a `.bak` copy matches
/// the freedesktop `*.bak` glob (application/x-trash) and never reaches us;
/// the magic (priority 90) beats that glob so DWG/DXF backups open with the
/// app. Best-effort + idempotent (skips the slow DB refresh when unchanged).
fn install_cad_mime() {
let Ok(home) = data_home() else { return };
let pkgs = home.join("mime/packages");
let xml_path = pkgs.join(format!("{APP_ID}-cad.xml"));
// The `*.bak` glob is what makes file managers (GIO/Nautilus key off the
// extension, not content) open DWG/DXF backups with us — but it would
// mislabel every OTHER app's `.bak` files too. So only claim it once the
// user has actually made us the default for DWG (i.e. granted the file
// association). The content magic below is always safe.
let bak_glob = if is_default_for_dwg() {
" <glob pattern=\"*.bak\" weight=\"60\"/>\n"
} else {
""
};
let xml = format!(
r#"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mime-info xmlns="http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/shared-mime-info">
<mime-type type="image/vnd.dwg">
{bak_glob} <magic priority="100"><match value="AC10" type="string" offset="0"/></magic>
</mime-type>
<mime-type type="image/vnd.dxf">
{bak_glob} <magic priority="100"><match value="AutoCAD Binary DXF" type="string" offset="0"/></magic>
</mime-type>
</mime-info>
"#
);
if std::fs::read_to_string(&xml_path).ok().as_deref() == Some(xml.as_str()) {
return;
}
if std::fs::create_dir_all(&pkgs).is_ok() && std::fs::write(&xml_path, &xml).is_ok() {
let _ = std::process::Command::new("update-mime-database")
.arg(home.join("mime"))
.status();
}
}
/// Whether the user has already made us the default app for DWG drawings
/// (i.e. granted the file association). Used to decide whether to claim the
/// generic `*.bak` extension for DWG/DXF backups (#205).
fn is_default_for_dwg() -> bool {
let cfg = std::env::var_os("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
.map(PathBuf::from)
.or_else(|| std::env::var_os("HOME").map(|h| PathBuf::from(h).join(".config")));
let Some(cfg) = cfg else { return false };
let Ok(body) = std::fs::read_to_string(cfg.join("mimeapps.list")) else {
return false;
};
let target = format!("{APP_ID}.desktop");
body.lines().any(|l| {
let l = l.trim();
l.starts_with("image/vnd.dwg=") && l.contains(&target)
})
}
/// Write the app SVG icon into the user's hicolor icon theme so that the
/// named `Icon={APP_ID}` entry in the .desktop file resolves correctly in
/// file managers and the "Open with" picker. Skipped when the icon is
/// already up-to-date; best-effort icon-cache refresh afterwards.
fn install_icon() -> Result<(), String> {
static LOGO_SVG: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../../assets/logo.svg");
let icon_dir = data_home()?.join("icons/hicolor/scalable/apps");
let icon_path = icon_dir.join(format!("{APP_ID}.svg"));
// Skip write when the on-disk file is already identical.
if std::fs::read(&icon_path).ok().as_deref() == Some(LOGO_SVG) {
return Ok(());
}
std::fs::create_dir_all(&icon_dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
std::fs::write(&icon_path, LOGO_SVG).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
// Refresh the icon cache so desktop environments pick up the new file.
let hicolor = data_home()
.map(|d| d.join("icons/hicolor"))
.unwrap_or_default();
let _ = std::process::Command::new("gtk-update-icon-cache")
.args(["--force", "--quiet", &hicolor.to_string_lossy()])
.status();
Ok(())
}
/// Install the OCS DWG/DXF file-type icons into the user's hicolor theme
/// (`mimetypes/image-vnd.dwg.svg`, `...dxf.svg`), so file managers show a
/// distinct icon for DWG/DXF files that have no thumbnail. Idempotent.
pub(super) fn install_mime_icons() -> Result<(), String> {
static DWG_ICON: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../../assets/mimetypes/image-vnd.dwg.svg");
static DXF_ICON: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../../assets/mimetypes/image-vnd.dxf.svg");
let dir = data_home()?.join("icons/hicolor/scalable/mimetypes");
let mut changed = false;
for (name, bytes) in [
("image-vnd.dwg.svg", DWG_ICON),
("image-vnd.dxf.svg", DXF_ICON),
] {
let path = dir.join(name);
if std::fs::read(&path).ok().as_deref() == Some(bytes) {
continue;
}
std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
std::fs::write(&path, bytes).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
changed = true;
}
if changed {
let hicolor = data_home()
.map(|d| d.join("icons/hicolor"))
.unwrap_or_default();
let _ = std::process::Command::new("gtk-update-icon-cache")
.args(["--force", "--quiet", &hicolor.to_string_lossy()])
.status();
}
Ok(())
}
fn data_home() -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
std::env::var_os("XDG_DATA_HOME")
.map(PathBuf::from)
.or_else(|| std::env::var_os("HOME").map(|h| PathBuf::from(h).join(".local/share")))
.ok_or_else(|| "neither XDG_DATA_HOME nor HOME is set".to_string())
}
pub(super) fn set_default() -> Result<String, String> {
let desktop = format!("{APP_ID}.desktop");
let status = std::process::Command::new("xdg-mime")
.args(["default", &desktop, "image/vnd.dwg", "image/vnd.dxf"])
.status()
.map_err(|e| format!("could not run xdg-mime: {e}"))?;
if status.success() {
Ok("Open CAD Studio is now the default for .dwg and .dxf files.".to_string())
} else {
Err(format!("xdg-mime exited with {status}"))
}
}
}
// ── macOS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
mod macos_impl {
use super::APP_ID;
use std::ffi::c_void;
#[repr(C)]
struct __CFString {
_private: [u8; 0],
}
type CFStringRef = *const __CFString;
type CFAllocatorRef = *const c_void;
type OSStatus = i32;
type LSRolesMask = u32;
const KCFSTRING_ENCODING_UTF8: u32 = 0x0800_0100;
const KLS_ROLES_ALL: LSRolesMask = 0xFFFF_FFFF;
#[link(name = "CoreFoundation", kind = "framework")]
extern "C" {
static kCFAllocatorDefault: CFAllocatorRef;
fn CFStringCreateWithBytes(
alloc: CFAllocatorRef,
bytes: *const u8,
num_bytes: isize,
encoding: u32,
is_external_representation: u8,
) -> CFStringRef;
fn CFRelease(cf: *const c_void);
}
// LaunchServices lives under the CoreServices umbrella framework.
#[link(name = "CoreServices", kind = "framework")]
extern "C" {
fn LSSetDefaultRoleHandlerForContentType(
in_content_type: CFStringRef,
in_role: LSRolesMask,
in_handler_bundle_id: CFStringRef,
) -> OSStatus;
}
fn cfstr(s: &str) -> CFStringRef {
unsafe {
CFStringCreateWithBytes(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
s.as_ptr(),
s.len() as isize,
KCFSTRING_ENCODING_UTF8,
0,
)
}
}
pub(super) fn set_default() -> Result<String, String> {
let bundle = cfstr(APP_ID);
if bundle.is_null() {
return Err("could not build the bundle-id string".to_string());
}
// UTIs declared in packaging/Info.plist's CFBundleDocumentTypes.
let mut last_err: Option<String> = None;
for uti in ["com.autodesk.dwg", "com.autodesk.dxf"] {
let ct = cfstr(uti);
if ct.is_null() {
last_err = Some("could not build the content-type string".to_string());
continue;
}
let st = unsafe { LSSetDefaultRoleHandlerForContentType(ct, KLS_ROLES_ALL, bundle) };
unsafe { CFRelease(ct as *const c_void) };
if st != 0 {
last_err = Some(format!("LaunchServices error {st} for {uti}"));
}
}
unsafe { CFRelease(bundle as *const c_void) };
match last_err {
None => Ok("Open CAD Studio is now the default for .dwg and .dxf files.".to_string()),
Some(e) => Err(e),
}
}
}