perf(scene): multi-resolution mesh LOD (Phase 3.4)

ACIS SAT entities (Solid3D / Region / Body) were tessellated at one
fixed sampling density (CIRC_SEGS=48, GRID_U=32, GRID_V=16) regardless
of how far they were from the camera. Distant solids paid the full
triangle bill for fragments that mostly resolved to sub-pixel size.

Generate three pre-built LODs per entity at load time:

  * LOD 0 (HIGH)  — 48/32/16 segments. Use above 200 px projected diag.
  * LOD 1 (MID)   — 24/16/8.  Use 50–200 px.
  * LOD 2 (LOW)   — 12/8/4.   Use below 50 px.

Tessellation cost is paid 3× on load (cheap — typical files have few
solids). Render picks per-frame via `compute_mesh_lod` from each mesh's
`world_aabb` projected diagonal. When a level is missing (e.g. a solid
entity that only emits LOD 0), the selector walks down to the nearest
available slot.

API ripples:
  * New `LodConfig` (HIGH/MID/LOW) drives `tess_sat`, `tess_cone_face`,
    `tess_sphere_face`, `tess_torus_face`.
  * `tessellate_solid3d / _region / _body` now return `MeshLodSet`.
  * `MeshLodSet { lods: Vec<MeshModel>, world_aabb }` + `from_single`
    constructor so interactive truck-based commands (BOX/CYLINDER/etc.)
    that only generate one tessellation stay one-line.
  * GPU side gets `MeshLodGpu { lods: Vec<MeshGpu>, world_aabb }` and
    a `mesh_lod_levels` per-frame index vector.
  * STL/STEP export pulls slot 0 explicitly so the on-disk geometry
    isn't downgraded by the view-dependent ladder.

Background-thread lazy generation (per the roadmap) is deferred — the
synchronous eager build is fine for typical CAD files. Switch to a
queue + background tessellator when files with hundreds of solids
become a load-time bottleneck.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Hakan Seven 2026-05-15 23:30:13 +03:00
commit 8c08ae104a
8 changed files with 321 additions and 59 deletions

View file

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
// ------
// 40 B / vertex
use crate::scene::mesh_model::MeshModel;
use crate::scene::mesh_model::{MeshLodSet, MeshModel};
use iced::wgpu;
use iced::wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
@ -55,6 +55,27 @@ pub struct MeshGpu {
pub index_count: u32,
}
/// GPU-side bundle of MeshLodSet — one MeshGpu per available LOD plus
/// the world-XY AABB needed to pick a level per frame.
pub struct MeshLodGpu {
pub lods: Vec<MeshGpu>,
pub world_aabb: [f32; 4],
}
impl MeshLodGpu {
pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device, set: &MeshLodSet) -> Self {
Self {
lods: set
.lods
.iter()
.filter(|m| !m.indices.is_empty())
.map(|m| MeshGpu::new(device, m))
.collect(),
world_aabb: set.world_aabb,
}
}
}
impl MeshGpu {
pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device, mesh: &MeshModel) -> Self {
let has_normals = mesh.normals.len() == mesh.verts.len();