fix: resolve DXF %%x codes and render MText decoration strokes

Text/MText values now correctly handle DXF special-character sequences:
- %%d → °, %%p → ±, %%c → ⌀, %%nnn → Unicode scalar (resolved in tessellation)
- %%u / %%o toggle underline and overline strokes for TEXT entities

MText decoration codes (\L/\l, \O/\o, \K/\k) were previously consumed
as argument-bearing codes, silently eating the decorated text. Fixed
strip_mtext_codes to keep them as zero-width markers; tessellate_text_ex
now emits actual line strokes (underline, overline, strikethrough).
measure_mtext_chars and word_wrap skip markers so line widths are correct.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/entities/mtext.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use glam::Vec3;
 use crate::command::EntityTransform;
 use crate::entities::common::{edit_prop as edit, ro_prop as ro, square_grip, triangle_grip};
 use crate::entities::text_support::{
-    resolve_text_style, split_mtext_lines, strip_mtext_codes, word_wrap,
+    measure_mtext_chars, resolve_text_style, split_mtext_lines, strip_mtext_codes, word_wrap,
 };
 use crate::entities::traits::{Grippable, PropertyEditable, Transformable, TruckConvertible};
 use crate::scene::acad_to_truck::{TruckEntity, TruckObject};
@@ -145,16 +145,7 @@ fn to_truck(t: &MText, document: &acadrust::CadDocument) -> TruckEntity {
         };
         let line_w = if h_anchor > 0.0 {
             let scale = t.height as f32 / 9.0 * style_width_factor;
-            line.chars()
+            measure_mtext_chars(line, scale, font)
-                .map(|c| {
-                    if c == ' ' {
-                        return font.word_spacing * scale;
-                    }
-                    font.glyph(c)
-                        .map(|g| (g.advance + font.letter_spacing) * scale)
-                        .unwrap_or(t.height as f32 * 0.6)
-                })
-                .sum()
         } else {
             0.0
         };

src/entities/text.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use glam::Vec3;
 
 use crate::command::EntityTransform;
 use crate::entities::common::{edit_prop as edit, parse_f64, square_grip};
-use crate::entities::text_support::{resolve_text_style, text_local_bounds};
+use crate::entities::text_support::{resolve_dxf_special_chars, resolve_text_style, text_local_bounds};
 use crate::entities::traits::{Grippable, PropertyEditable, Transformable, TruckConvertible};
 use crate::scene::acad_to_truck::{TruckEntity, TruckObject};
 use crate::scene::cxf;
@@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ fn to_truck(t: &Text, document: &acadrust::CadDocument) -> TruckEntity {
         (_, VA::Bottom | VA::Middle | VA::Top, Some(a)) => [a.x as f32, a.y as f32],
         _ => [t.insertion_point.x as f32, t.insertion_point.y as f32],
     };
+    // Strip %%u/%%o for bounds (they add no width); resolve %%d/%%c/%%p for correct advance.
+    let value_for_bounds = resolve_dxf_special_chars(&t.value);
     let bounds = text_local_bounds(
         &font_name,
-        &t.value,
+        &value_for_bounds,
         t.height as f32,
         width_factor,
         oblique_angle,
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ fn to_truck(t: &Text, document: &acadrust::CadDocument) -> TruckEntity {
         anchor[0] - (anchor_local_x * cos_r - anchor_local_y * sin_r),
         anchor[1] - (anchor_local_x * sin_r + anchor_local_y * cos_r),
     ];
+    // Pass raw value — tessellate_text_ex resolves %%x codes and emits decoration strokes.
     let strokes_2d = cxf::tessellate_text_ex(
         origin,
         t.height as f32,

src/entities/text_support.rs

@@ -101,6 +101,58 @@ pub fn text_local_bounds(
     }
 }
 
+/// Expand DXF `%%x` special-character sequences that appear in both TEXT and MTEXT values:
+/// - `%%d` / `%%D` → `°`
+/// - `%%p` / `%%P` → `±`
+/// - `%%c` / `%%C` → `⌀`
+/// - `%%u` / `%%U` → underline toggle (stripped — not renderable with stroke fonts)
+/// - `%%o` / `%%O` → overline toggle (stripped)
+/// - `%%%%` → `%`
+/// - `%%nnn` (3 decimal digits) → Unicode scalar `nnn`
+/// Any unrecognised `%%x` is passed through unchanged.
+pub fn resolve_dxf_special_chars(s: &str) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    let mut chars = s.chars().peekable();
+
+    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+        if c != '%' || chars.peek() != Some(&'%') {
+            out.push(c);
+            continue;
+        }
+        chars.next(); // consume second '%'
+        match chars.peek().map(|c| c.to_ascii_lowercase()) {
+            Some('d') => { chars.next(); out.push('°'); }
+            Some('p') => { chars.next(); out.push('±'); }
+            Some('c') => { chars.next(); out.push('⌀'); }
+            Some('u') | Some('o') => { chars.next(); } // toggle codes — strip silently
+            Some('%') => { chars.next(); out.push('%'); }
+            Some(d) if d.is_ascii_digit() => {
+                let mut digits = String::with_capacity(3);
+                for _ in 0..3 {
+                    match chars.peek() {
+                        Some(&ch) if ch.is_ascii_digit() => { digits.push(chars.next().unwrap()); }
+                        _ => break,
+                    }
+                }
+                if digits.len() == 3 {
+                    if let Ok(n) = digits.parse::<u32>() {
+                        if let Some(ch) = char::from_u32(n) {
+                            out.push(ch);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                out.push('%');
+                out.push('%');
+                out.push_str(&digits);
+            }
+            _ => { out.push('%'); out.push('%'); }
+        }
+    }
+
+    out
+}
+
 pub fn strip_mtext_codes(s: &str) -> String {
     let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
     let mut chars = s.chars().peekable();
@@ -116,7 +168,14 @@ pub fn strip_mtext_codes(s: &str) -> String {
                     chars.next();
                     out.push(' ');
                 }
-                Some(c) if "pHWQTACcLOKlfFUu".contains(c) => {
+                // Decoration toggles — standalone (no args, no ';'). Keep as \X markers
+                // so tessellate_text_ex can emit underline/overline/strikethrough strokes.
+                Some('L') | Some('l') | Some('O') | Some('o') | Some('K') | Some('k') => {
+                    out.push('\\');
+                    out.push(chars.next().unwrap());
+                }
+                // Codes with semicolon-terminated arguments — strip entirely.
+                Some(c) if "pHWQTACcfFUu".contains(c) => {
                     chars.next();
                     for c in chars.by_ref() {
                         if c == ';' {
@@ -139,7 +198,7 @@ pub fn strip_mtext_codes(s: &str) -> String {
         }
     }
 
-    out
+    resolve_dxf_special_chars(&out)
 }
 
 pub fn split_mtext_lines(s: &str) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -149,32 +208,42 @@ pub fn split_mtext_lines(s: &str) -> Vec<String> {
         .collect()
 }
 
+/// Measure the advance width of an MText line (after strip_mtext_codes), correctly
+/// skipping decoration toggle markers (`\L`, `\l`, `\O`, `\o`, `\K`, `\k`).
+pub fn measure_mtext_chars(text: &str, scale: f32, font: &cxf::CxfFile) -> f32 {
+    let mut width = 0.0_f32;
+    let mut chars = text.chars().peekable();
+    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+        if c == '\\' && matches!(chars.peek(), Some('L' | 'l' | 'O' | 'o' | 'K' | 'k')) {
+            chars.next();
+            continue;
+        }
+        if c == ' ' {
+            width += font.word_spacing * scale;
+        } else {
+            width += font
+                .glyph(c)
+                .map(|g| (g.advance + font.letter_spacing) * scale)
+                .unwrap_or(scale * 6.0);
+        }
+    }
+    width
+}
+
 pub fn word_wrap(text: &str, max_w: f32, scale: f32, font: &'static cxf::CxfFile) -> Vec<String> {
     if max_w <= 0.0 || text.is_empty() {
         return vec![text.to_string()];
     }
 
-    let glyph_w = |c: char| -> f32 {
+    let space_w = font.word_spacing * scale;
-        if c == ' ' {
-            return font.word_spacing * scale;
-        }
-        font.glyph(c)
-            .map(|g| (g.advance + font.letter_spacing) * scale)
-            .unwrap_or(scale * 6.0)
-    };
-
     let mut lines = Vec::new();
     let mut current = String::new();
     let mut current_w = 0.0_f32;
 
     for word in text.split(' ') {
-        let word_w: f32 = word.chars().map(glyph_w).sum();
+        let word_w = measure_mtext_chars(word, scale, font);
-        let space_w = if current.is_empty() {
+        let gap = if current.is_empty() { 0.0 } else { space_w };
-            0.0
+        if !current.is_empty() && current_w + gap + word_w > max_w {
-        } else {
-            glyph_w(' ')
-        };
-        if !current.is_empty() && current_w + space_w + word_w > max_w {
             lines.push(std::mem::take(&mut current));
             current_w = 0.0;
         }

src/scene/cxf.rs

@@ -216,11 +216,12 @@ pub fn tessellate_text_ex(
     let font = get_font(font_name);
     let scale = height / 9.0;
     let wf = width_factor.clamp(0.01, 100.0);
-    let ob = oblique_angle.tan(); // shear multiplier
+    let ob = oblique_angle.tan();
     let (cos_r, sin_r) = (rotation.cos(), rotation.sin());
 
-    let xform = |gx: f32, gy: f32, cursor_x: f32| -> [f32; 2] {
+    // Transform from glyph-space (cursor_x + gx, gy) to world space.
-        let sx = (cursor_x + gx) * scale * wf + gy * scale * ob;
+    let xform = |gx: f32, gy: f32, cx: f32| -> [f32; 2] {
+        let sx = (cx + gx) * scale * wf + gy * scale * ob;
         let sy = gy * scale;
         [
             origin[0] + sx * cos_r - sy * sin_r,
@@ -230,13 +231,122 @@ pub fn tessellate_text_ex(
 
     let mut out: Vec<Vec<[f32; 2]>> = Vec::new();
     let mut cursor_x: f32 = 0.0;
+    // Decoration toggle state: Some(start_cursor_x) when active.
+    // Y positions in 9-unit em space (baseline=0, cap=9).
+    let mut underline: Option<f32> = None;
+    let mut overline: Option<f32> = None;
+    let mut strikethrough: Option<f32> = None;
+    const UNDER_Y: f32 = -1.5;
+    const OVER_Y: f32 = 10.5;
+    const STRIKE_Y: f32 = 4.5;
 
-    for ch in text.chars() {
+    let mut chars = text.chars().peekable();
-        if ch == ' ' {
+    while let Some(ch) = chars.next() {
+        // MText decoration toggles: \L on, \l off, \O on, \o off, \K on, \k off.
+        if ch == '\\' {
+            match chars.peek().copied() {
+                Some('L') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    if underline.is_none() { underline = Some(cursor_x); }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Some('l') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    if let Some(s) = underline.take() {
+                        out.push(vec![xform(s, UNDER_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, UNDER_Y, 0.0)]);
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Some('O') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    if overline.is_none() { overline = Some(cursor_x); }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Some('o') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    if let Some(s) = overline.take() {
+                        out.push(vec![xform(s, OVER_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, OVER_Y, 0.0)]);
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Some('K') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    if strikethrough.is_none() { strikethrough = Some(cursor_x); }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Some('k') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    if let Some(s) = strikethrough.take() {
+                        out.push(vec![xform(s, STRIKE_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, STRIKE_Y, 0.0)]);
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                _ => {} // not a decoration code — fall through and render as backslash glyph
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Resolve DXF %%x special-character sequences inline.
+        let render_ch: char = if ch == '%' && chars.peek() == Some(&'%') {
+            chars.next(); // consume second '%'
+            match chars.peek().map(|c| c.to_ascii_lowercase()) {
+                Some('d') => { chars.next(); '°' }
+                Some('p') => { chars.next(); '±' }
+                Some('c') => { chars.next(); '⌀' }
+                Some('%') => { chars.next(); '%' }
+                Some('u') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    underline = match underline.take() {
+                        Some(start) => {
+                            out.push(vec![xform(start, UNDER_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, UNDER_Y, 0.0)]);
+                            None
+                        }
+                        None => Some(cursor_x),
+                    };
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Some('o') => {
+                    chars.next();
+                    overline = match overline.take() {
+                        Some(start) => {
+                            out.push(vec![xform(start, OVER_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, OVER_Y, 0.0)]);
+                            None
+                        }
+                        None => Some(cursor_x),
+                    };
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Some(d) if d.is_ascii_digit() => {
+                    // %%nnn — 3-digit decimal Unicode scalar
+                    let mut digits = String::with_capacity(3);
+                    for _ in 0..3 {
+                        match chars.peek() {
+                            Some(&c) if c.is_ascii_digit() => { digits.push(chars.next().unwrap()); }
+                            _ => break,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if digits.len() == 3 {
+                        if let Ok(n) = digits.parse::<u32>() {
+                            if let Some(c) = char::from_u32(n) {
+                                c
+                            } else { continue; }
+                        } else { continue; }
+                    } else {
+                        // Partial digit sequence — advance as unknown glyph and move on
+                        cursor_x += (6.0 + font.letter_spacing) * wf;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => { continue; } // unknown %%x — skip silently
+            }
+        } else {
+            ch
+        };
+
+        if render_ch == ' ' {
             cursor_x += font.word_spacing;
             continue;
         }
-        match font.glyph(ch) {
+        match font.glyph(render_ch) {
             Some(glyph) => {
                 for stroke in &glyph.strokes {
                     if stroke.len() < 2 {
@@ -256,6 +366,18 @@ pub fn tessellate_text_ex(
             }
         }
     }
+
+    // Close any decoration spans that weren't explicitly closed.
+    if let Some(start) = underline {
+        out.push(vec![xform(start, UNDER_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, UNDER_Y, 0.0)]);
+    }
+    if let Some(start) = overline {
+        out.push(vec![xform(start, OVER_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, OVER_Y, 0.0)]);
+    }
+    if let Some(start) = strikethrough {
+        out.push(vec![xform(start, STRIKE_Y, 0.0), xform(cursor_x, STRIKE_Y, 0.0)]);
+    }
+
     out
 }